Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah bentuk
kalimat dalam bahasa Ingris yang lebih menekankan terlaksananya kegiatan atau
peristiwa. Dalam pelajaran grammar and structure passive voice dibentuk dengan
cara memindah posisi SUBJECT menempati OBJECT dan begitu sebaliknya. Namun
pengertian semantiknya, OBJECT yang awalnya adalah SUBJECT tetaplah pihak yang
melaksanakan atau melakukan kegiatan tersebut.
Pola Passive voice ini
dipakai karena beberapa alasan dan yang paling umum adalah writer atau speaker
lebih ingin lebih menekankan pada kegiatanya dari pada “siapa yag melakukan
kegiatan tersebut”. Model kalimat passive voice ini lebih sering kita jumpai
dalam penulisan news
item text,
berita-berita dalam bahasa Inggris.
Rumus
Passive Voice Dasar
Passive voice dalam bahasa
Inggris dibentuk dengan rumus dasar sebagai berikut
Peristiwa/benda
+ TO BE + VERB 3 + Pelaku
Rice is eaten by me = Nasi dimakan oleh
saya
Book are read by students = Buku dibaca oleh murid-murid
I am asked by strangers = Saya ditanya oleh oleh beberapa orang asing
Book are read by students = Buku dibaca oleh murid-murid
I am asked by strangers = Saya ditanya oleh oleh beberapa orang asing
Rumus dasar passive voice
seperti diatas akan selalu menyesuaikan dengan tenses yang dipakai.
Berikut adalah penggunaan
subject dan to be nya lengkap disertai dengan rumus passive voice dalam 16
tenses.
Penggunaan subject dan to be
Tenses
|
Contoh Subject
|
To be/+Auxiliary
|
||
Tunggal
|
Jamak
|
Tunggal
|
Jamak
|
|
Simple Present
|
I
|
they
|
am
|
are
|
Present perfect
|
he
|
we
|
has been
|
have been
|
Present Continuous
|
she
|
you
|
is being
|
are being
|
Present perfect Continuous
|
it
|
these
|
has been being
|
have been being
|
Simple Past
|
I
|
they
|
was
|
were
|
Past continuous
|
he
|
we
|
was being
|
were being
|
Past perfect
|
she
|
you
|
had been
|
had been
|
Past perfect
continuous |
it
|
these
|
had been being
|
had been being
|
Simple Future
|
I
|
they
|
will be
|
will be
|
Future Continuous
|
he
|
we
|
was being
|
were being
|
Future perfect
|
she
|
you
|
will have been
|
will have been
|
Future perfect
continuous |
it
|
these
|
will have been being
|
will have been being
|
Pastfuture
|
I
|
they
|
would be
|
would be
|
Past future Continuous
|
he
|
we
|
would be being
|
would be being
|
Past future perfect
|
she
|
you
|
would have been
|
would have been
|
Past future perfect
continuous
|
it
|
these
|
would have been being
|
would have been being
|
Rumus passive voice dalam
16 tenses
No
|
Tenses
|
Passive
Voice
|
1
|
Present
Simple Tense
|
S
+ to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
|
English
is spoken by many people
|
||
2
|
Present
Continuous Tense
|
S
+ to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
English
is being spoken by many people
|
||
3
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
S
+ have/has + been + V3 + by + O
|
English
has been spoken by many people
|
||
4
|
Present
Perfect
Continuous
Tense
|
S
+ have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
|
English
has been being spoken by many people
|
||
5
|
Past Simple
Tense
|
S
+ to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
|
English
was spoken by many people
|
||
6
|
Past
Continuous
Tense
|
S
+ to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
|
English
was being spoken by many people
|
||
7
|
Past
Perfect Tense
|
S
+ had + been + V3 + by + O
|
English
had been spoken by many people
|
||
8
|
Past
Perfect
Continuous
Tense
|
S
+ had + been + being + V3 + by + O
|
English
had been being spoken by many people
|
||
9
|
Future
Simple Tense
|
S
+ will be + V3 + by + O
|
English
will be spoken by many people
|
||
10
|
Future
Continuous
Tense
|
S
+ will + be + being + V3 + by + O
|
English
will be being spoken by many people
|
||
11
|
Future
Perfect Tense
|
S
+ will + have + been + V3 + by + O
|
English
will have been spoken by many people
|
||
12
|
Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense
|
S
+ will + have + been + V1-ing + O
|
English
will have been being spoken by Many people
|
||
13
|
Past Future
Simple
Tense
|
S
+ would + be + V3 + by + O
|
English
would be spoken by many people
|
||
14
|
Past Future
Continuous
Tense
|
S
+ would + be + being + V3 + by + O
|
English
would be being spoken by many people
|
||
15
|
Past Future
Perfect Tense
|
S
+ would + have + been + V3 + by + O
|
English
would have been spoken by many people
|
||
16
|
Past Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense
|
S
+ would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
|
English
would have been being spoken by many people
|
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